Vitiligo is a skin condition that impacts approximately one percent of the global population. Vitiligo is often seen as a cosmetic issue due to its impact on one's appearance; however, it is a medical condition. Although many individuals with this condition are generally healthy, it can increase the likelihood of developing other health issues. Therefore, it is vital to understand the signs and causes of vitiligo to recognize the symptoms and get effective vitiligo treatment in Delhi. This article will detail what vitiligo is, its types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options available.

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin disease that affects the skin's color. Individuals with vitiligo lose melanocytes, which are cells that give skin its color. This results in the skin losing its natural color, causing areas to turn white. Vitiligo is more common in individuals with darker skin. However, depending on the type of vitiligo a person has, the extent of pigmentation might vary.

What are the Types of Vitiligo?

The following are the different types of vitiligo:

• Segmental vitiligo: This kind of vitiligo develops patches and spots exclusively on one side of the body and in a few areas, such as the hands or face.
• Non-Segmental vitiligo: The most frequent kind of vitiligo is non-segmental (general), which affects numerous regions of the body.

The subtypes of vitiligo include:

• Localised: This type of vitiligo has only a few patches of depigmentation. Furthermore, it is restricted to one or two body areas.
• Generalized: This kind of hypopigmentation is the most prevalent and manifests as sporadic patches and blotches.

What are the Common Signs of Vitiligo?

The condition begins with the rapid loss of pigmentation in specific regions of the body, which is followed by whitish patches in the affected skin. Eventually, the blotches may either remain constant in size or begin to increase in size as a result of multiple cycles of pigmentation loss and stability. If white patches appear, there is less chance of getting pigmentation back. Vitiligo commonly affects the following areas of the body:

• Previously injured skin areas
• Armpits
• Eyelid
• Armpits
• Hair

If one is experiencing signs of vitiligo, one can consider consulting Dr. Gulhima Arora, a famous skin specialist in Delhi at Mehektagul Dermaclinic, to get an effective treatment.

What are the Causes of Vitiligo?

The following are the different causes of vitiligo:

• Autoimmune conditions occur when the immune system targets healthy parts of the body, resulting in vitiligo. The white blood cells also attack the melanocytes.
• Genetics may contribute to vitiligo. If a close-blood family has it, chances increase.
• Vitiligo can be caused by an acute incident, such as extreme sunburn, stress, or chemical exposure.

How is Vitiligo Diagnosed?

A dermatologist generally begins his diagnosis by evaluating the afflicted regions of the skin. As of now, there is no proven method to prevent this skin condition. The doctor will ask the patient for details about their personal and family medical history. They will then take a small sample of affected skin and a blood sample for further investigation.

How is Vitiligo Treated?

The treatments available at Mehektagul Dermaclinic are as follows:

• Topical Medications

Topical creams that contain corticosteroids, cal-cipo-tri-ene, JAK inhibitors, and tac-roli-mus are used on the areas affected.

• Light Therapy

If a large area of the skin has to be treated, then dermatologists recommend phototherapy. Artificial UVA light is used to restore the natural color of the skin. Light therapy is effective on various areas of the body, such as the neck, face, fingers, etc. The treatment is combined with oral and topical medications since it requires multiple sessions to show results.

• Oral Medications

If vitiligo is progressing quickly, dermatologists recommend oral medications such as pre-dni-sone. This medication slows down the spread and allows adequate time to treat the afflicted region.

• Surgery

Surgery is considered the last resort. Skin grafting is a procedure to remove the pigmented skin from other areas of the body and transplant it to areas affected by vitiligo. Cell transplantation entails taking healthy skin and placing it in regions affected by vitiligo. It usually takes a year to see results and repigmentation.

• Depigmentation

Depigmentation is a procedure where the skin is stripped of its natural color. The doctor uses a cream and applies it to the normal skin to depigment it. This can take approximately four years to show the final results.

Get Vitiligo Treatment at Mehektagul Dermaclinic

If one wants to minimize the appearance of vitiligo, one can consider visiting Mehektagul Dermaclinic, the best skin clinic in Delhi. The skin experts at the clinic specialize in managing vitiligo while improving overall skin health.

For more information, visit Mehektagul Dermaclinic now.